5 Signs You're Dealing with Rheumatoid Arthritis

More than a million people in the U.S. struggle with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which typically develops between 30 and 60 but can occur in children, teens, and young adults. The goal of treatment for RA is to stall disease progression and its complications, namely the destruction of joints and resulting disability.   

The Allergy A.R.T.S. team provides specialty care that includes rheumatology services focused on diagnosing and treating conditions like RA. There is no cure for RA yet, but we offer medication, education, and self-care tips designed to relieve pain and prevent further joint damage.

Early diagnosis and treatment offer the best options for managing and overcoming the challenges associated with RA. To that end, we’re happy to provide information about the early warning signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.

Five signs that may indicate rheumatoid arthritis

1. Persistent joint pain

One of the hallmark symptoms of RA is persistent joint pain, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Unlike the occasional joint pain from overuse or injury, 

RA-related pain tends to last for extended periods, often affecting multiple joints on both sides of the body simultaneously.  

This pain can significantly interfere with daily activities such as brushing your hair, buttoning a shirt, or gripping a pencil.

2. Joint swelling

RA typically causes inflammation in the synovium, the thin membranous tissue that lines joints. This inflammation leads to swelling, warmth, and tenderness in the affected joints.

In the early stages, the swelling may be subtle and occur symmetrically, affecting the same joints on both sides of the body. Commonly affected joints include the wrists, fingers, knees, and ankles.

However, RA can affect any joint in the body, including those in the spine. The skin surrounding the joint may also redden.

3. Fatigue and malaise

Chronic inflammation caused by rheumatoid arthritis can trigger systemic symptoms such as fatigue, malaise, and low-grade fever. Despite getting adequate rest, individuals with RA may experience persistent tiredness and a general feeling of being unwell.

These symptoms can significantly impact your daily functioning and quality of life, making it essential to address its underlying cause through proper management of RA.

4. Morning stiffness

Stiffness lasting more than an hour is a characteristic feature of rheumatoid arthritis. People with RA often wake up feeling stiff and find it challenging to move their joints freely, particularly in the early hours of the day.

Usually, the morning stiffness gradually improves as the day progresses and with gentle movement. However, it can be quite debilitating, affecting mobility and productivity.

5. Waxing and waning symptoms

RA can cause symptoms that seem to come and go, often worsening for a few days and then fading before returning with a vengeance. However, as the joint deterioration progresses, symptoms become more persistent and worsen, especially as more joints are involved.

If left untreated, rheumatoid arthritis can cause progressive damage to the joints, eventually leading to significant deformities, bone erosion, and loss of function. The inflammation can also affect the blood vessels, skin, eyes, heart, and lungs.

Schedule an evaluation at Allergy A.R.T.S. today for more information about managing and overcoming the challenges of rheumatoid arthritis. Call the office or request an appointment online.